DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.07.018
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85024504783
论文题名: Very low emissions of airborne particulate pollutants measured from two municipal solid waste incineration plants in Switzerland
作者: Setyan A ; , Patrick M ; , Wang J
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2017
卷: 166 起始页码: 99
结束页码: 109
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Emissions
; Flue gas
; Municipal solid waste incineration
; Particle removal
; Stack
Scopus关键词: Air pollution
; Chemical analysis
; Chromatographic analysis
; Chromatography
; Electrostatic precipitators
; Environmental impact
; Flue gases
; Gas emissions
; Incineration
; Ion chromatography
; Municipal solid waste
; Particle size analysis
; Particulate emissions
; Pollution
; Scanning electron microscopy
; Shape memory effect
; Solid wastes
; Volatile organic compounds
; Aerodynamic particle sizer
; Condensation particle counters
; Particle concentrations
; Particle number concentration
; Particle removal
; Scanning mobility particle sizer
; Stack
; Thermal desorption gas chromatography/mass spectrometries
; Waste incineration
; carbon dioxide
; carbon monoxide
; nitric oxide
; oxygen
; sulfur dioxide
; volatile organic compound
; airborne survey
; atmospheric gas
; atmospheric pollution
; chemical composition
; emission
; environmental impact assessment
; incineration
; municipal solid waste
; particulate matter
; pollutant removal
; pollution monitoring
; aerodynamic particle sizer
; air pollutant
; airborne particle
; Article
; condensation particle counter
; energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy
; general device
; ion chromatography
; mass fragmentography
; municipal solid waste
; municipal solid waste incineration plant
; particulate matter
; priority journal
; scanning electron microscopy
; scanning mobility particle sizer
; solid waste management
; Switzerland
; thermal desorption gas chromatography mass spectrometry
; Switzerland
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: A field campaign has been performed in two municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) plants in Switzerland, at Hinwil (ZH) and Giubiasco (TI). The aim was to measure airborne pollutants at different locations of the abatement systems (including those released from the stacks into the atmosphere) and at a near-field (∼1 km) downwind site, in order to assess the efficiency of the abatement systems and the environmental impact of these plants. During this study, we measured the particle number concentration with a condensation particle counter (CPC), and the size distribution with a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and an aerodynamic particle sizer (APS). We also sampled particles on filters for subsequent analyses of the morphology, size and elemental composition with a scanning electron microscope coupled to an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope (SEM/EDX), and of water soluble ions by ion chromatography (IC). Finally, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were sampled on adsorbing cartridges and analyzed by thermal desorption-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (TD-GC/MS), and a portable gas analyzer was used to monitor NO, SO2, CO, CO2, and O2. The particle concentration decreased significantly at two locations of the plants: at the electrostatic precipitator and the bag-house filter. The particle concentrations measured at the stacks were very low (<100 #/cm3), stressing the efficiency of the abatement system of the two plants. At Hinwil, particles sampled at the stack were mainly constituted of NaCl and KCl, two salts known to be involved in the corrosion process in incinerators. At Giubiasco, no significant differences were observed for the morphology and chemical composition of the particles collected in the ambient background and at the downwind site, suggesting that the incineration plant released very limited amounts of particles to the surrounding areas. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/82350
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Empa, Laboratory for Advanced Analytical Technologies, Dübendorf, Switzerland; ETH Zürich, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Zürich, Switzerland
Recommended Citation:
Setyan A,, Patrick M,, Wang J. Very low emissions of airborne particulate pollutants measured from two municipal solid waste incineration plants in Switzerland[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2017-01-01,166