DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.05.026
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85019559946
论文题名: Black carbon emissions in Russia: A critical review
作者: Evans M ; , Kholod N ; , Kuklinski T ; , Denysenko A ; , Smith S ; J ; , Staniszewski A ; , Hao W ; M ; , Liu L ; , Bond T ; C
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2017
卷: 163 起始页码: 9
结束页码: 21
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Black carbon
; Emission inventory
; Organic carbon
; Radiative forcing
; Russia
Scopus关键词: Atmospheric radiation
; Organic carbon
; Particulate emissions
; Associated petroleum gas
; Black carbon
; Black carbon emission
; Emission inventories
; Radiative forcings
; Reference values
; Russia
; Uncertainty estimates
; Uncertainty analysis
; black carbon
; organic carbon
; petroleum derivative
; accuracy assessment
; black carbon
; carbon emission
; climate forcing
; emission inventory
; estimation method
; literature review
; organic carbon
; radiative forcing
; satellite data
; wildfire
; accuracy
; calculation
; climate change
; policy
; priority journal
; radiative forcing
; reference value
; Review
; Russian Federation
; Russian Federation
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: This study presents a comprehensive review of estimated black carbon (BC) emissions in Russia from a range of studies. Russia has an important role regarding BC emissions given the extent of its territory above the Arctic Circle, where BC emissions have a particularly pronounced effect on the climate. We assess underlying methodologies and data sources for each major emissions source based on their level of detail, accuracy and extent to which they represent current conditions. We then present reference values for each major emissions source. In the case of flaring, the study presents new estimates drawing on data on Russia's associated petroleum gas and the most recent satellite data on flaring. We also present estimates of organic carbon (OC) for each source, either based on the reference studies or from our own calculations. In addition, the study provides uncertainty estimates for each source. Total BC emissions are estimated at 688 Gg in 2014, with an uncertainty range 401 Gg-1453 Gg, while OC emissions are 9224 Gg with uncertainty ranging between 5596 Gg and 14,736 Gg. Wildfires dominated and contributed about 83% of the total BC emissions: however, the effect on radiative forcing is mitigated in part by OC emissions. We also present an adjusted estimate of Arctic forcing from Russia's BC and OC emissions. In recent years, Russia has pursued policies to reduce flaring and limit particulate emissions from on-road transport, both of which appear to significantly contribute to the lower emissions and forcing values found in this study. © 2017 Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/82427
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, United States; US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of International and Tribal Affairs, Washington, DC, United States; Center for Energy and Environmental Policy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States; Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory, Rocky Mountain Research Station, US Forest Service, Missoula, MT, United States; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States
Recommended Citation:
Evans M,, Kholod N,, Kuklinski T,et al. Black carbon emissions in Russia: A critical review[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2017-01-01,163