DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.09.006
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85029003257
论文题名: Spatial variation of multiple air pollutants and their potential contributions to all-cause, respiratory, and cardiovascular mortality across China in 2015–2016
作者: Chen H ; , Lin Y ; , Su Q ; , Cheng L
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2017
卷: 168 起始页码: 23
结束页码: 35
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Gaseous pollutants
; Mortality
; Multiple air pollutants
; North China Plain
; Particulate matter
; Taklimakan Desert
Scopus关键词: Air pollution
; Fog
; Nitrogen compounds
; Particles (particulate matter)
; Air pollutants
; Gaseous pollutants
; Mortality
; North China Plain
; Particulate Matter
; Taklimakan desert
; Pollution
; carbon monoxide
; nitrogen dioxide
; ozone
; sulfur dioxide
; atmospheric pollution
; cardiovascular disease
; concentration (composition)
; health impact
; mortality
; particulate matter
; pollution effect
; respiratory disease
; spatial variation
; air pollutant
; air pollution
; air quality
; all cause mortality
; Article
; cardiovascular mortality
; China
; concentration response
; environmental exposure
; human
; particulate matter
; priority journal
; respiratory tract disease
; China
; North China Plain
; Taklimakan Desert
; Xinjiang Uygur
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: Association of serious air pollution with adverse health effects in China has become a matter of public concern. However, many of studies that focused on a single air pollutant or a single city in China have rarely reflected the overall potential contribution of air pollution to unfavorable health outcomes. Therefore, our study estimated the spatial variation of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) and gaseous pollutants (SO2, NO2, CO, and O3). Moreover, an additive approach was conducted to evaluate their overall potential contributions to mortality across China in 2015–2016 using the exposure-response coefficients. The results showed that cities with relatively high PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations were mainly distributed in the North China Plain (NCP). The average annual PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in the NCP was 75.0 ± 14.7 and 131.2 ± 21.6 μg m−3. The potential contributions of six air pollutants ranged from 6.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 5.4–7.5%) to 25.7% (95% CI: 22.2–28.9%) in all-cause mortality, from 6.5% (95% CI: 4.7–8.3%) to 24.9% (95% CI: 18.6–30.9%) in respiratory mortality, and from 7.0% (95% CI: 5.3–8.6%) to 29.5% (95% CI: 24.3–34.5%) in cardiovascular mortality. Many cities with high potential contributions of the multiple air pollutants were in the NCP. NCP had the average potential contribution of 20.0% (95% CI: 17.2–22.6%) in all-cause mortality, 19.5% (95% CI: 14.5–24.3%) in respiratory mortality, and 23.0% (95% CI: 18.8–27.0%) in cardiovascular mortality. Besides, the Taklimakan Desert (TD) also had high potential contribution of 19.9% (95% CI: 17.1–22.4%) in all-cause mortality, 19.5% (95% CI: 14.3–24.3%) in respiratory mortality, and 23.5% (95% CI: 19.2–27.5%) in cardiovascular mortality. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/82482
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States; Departments of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States; Water Management & Hydrological Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States; Zachry Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
Recommended Citation:
Chen H,, Lin Y,, Su Q,et al. Spatial variation of multiple air pollutants and their potential contributions to all-cause, respiratory, and cardiovascular mortality across China in 2015–2016[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2017-01-01,168