Carrier concentration
; Electric fields
; Electron density measurement
; Electrons
; Electrostatics
; Ionization
; Ionosphere
; Rate constants
; Upper atmosphere
; Density profile
; Electron attachment
; Electron density profiles
; Electron impact-ionization
; Electron lifetime
; Lower ionosphere
; Model results
; Steady-state condition
; Impact ionization
; altitude
; electric field
; electron density
; ionosphere
; thundercloud
; thunderstorm
; upper atmosphere
Geospace Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics and Space Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, United States
Recommended Citation:
Salem M.A.,Liu N.,Rassoul H.K.. Effects of small thundercloud electrostatic fields on the ionospheric density profile[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2015-01-01,42(6).