DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.07.013
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84924049675
论文题名: Environmental accounting for Arctic shipping - A framework building on ship tracking data from satellites
作者: Mjelde A. ; Martinsen K. ; Eide M. ; Endresen O.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2014
卷: 87, 期: 1 起始页码: 22
结束页码: 28
语种: 英语
英文关键词: AIS (Automatic identification system)
; Arctic shipping
; Black carbon emissions
; Environmental accounting
; Heavy fuel oil
Scopus关键词: Airships
; Automation
; Carbon
; Climate change
; Climate models
; Oil spills
; Particulate emissions
; Residual fuels
; Risk assessment
; Ships
; Tracking (position)
; Arctic environments
; Arctic shipping
; Automatic identification system
; Black carbon emission
; Data-sources
; Environmental accountings
; Environmental risks
; Tracking data
; Environmental impact
; black carbon
; fuel
; pollutant
; soot
; black carbon
; carbon emission
; environmental impact
; environmental modeling
; environmental risk
; heavy oil
; identification method
; oil spill
; satellite data
; shipping
; tracking
; accuracy
; Arctic
; Article
; automatic identification system
; climate change
; concept formation
; conceptual framework
; data processing
; environmental management
; environmental protection
; geographic information system
; information system
; ocean environment
; oil spill
; register
; shipping
; statistical model
; water pollution
; Arctic
; environmental monitoring
; pollutant
; procedures
; ship
; soot
; space flight
; theoretical model
; Arctic Ocean
; Arctic Regions
; Climate Change
; Environmental Monitoring
; Environmental Pollutants
; Models, Theoretical
; Ships
; Soot
; Spacecraft
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: Arctic shipping is on the rise, leading to increased concern over the potential environmental impacts. To better understand the magnitude of influence to the Arctic environment, detailed modelling of emissions and environmental risks are essential. This paper describes a framework for environmental accounting. A cornerstone in the framework is the use of Automatic Identification System (AIS) ship tracking data from satellites. When merged with ship registers and other data sources, it enables unprecedented accuracy in modelling and geographical allocation of emissions and discharges. This paper presents results using two of the models in the framework; emissions of black carbon (BC) in the Arctic, which is of particular concern for climate change, and, bunker fuels and wet bulk carriage in the Arctic, of particular concern for oil spill to the environment. Using the framework, a detailed footprint from Arctic shipping with regards to operational emissions and potential discharges is established. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/85258
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
There are no files associated with this item.
作者单位: DNV GL, Veritasveien 1, Høvik, Norway
Recommended Citation:
Mjelde A.,Martinsen K.,Eide M.,et al. Environmental accounting for Arctic shipping - A framework building on ship tracking data from satellites[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2014-01-01,87(1)