globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.07.034
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84922647031
论文题名:
How many organisms are in ballast water discharge? A framework for validating and selecting compliance monitoring tools
作者: Drake L.A.; Tamburri M.N.; First M.R.; Smith G.J.; Johengen T.H.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2014
卷: 86, 期:2018-01-02
起始页码: 122
结束页码: 128
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Chlorophyll a ; Enforcement ; Policy ; Variable fluorescence
Scopus关键词: Biology ; Fluorescence ; Public policy ; Regulatory compliance ; Water ; Chlorophyll a ; Compliance monitoring ; Discharge standards ; Enforcement ; Laboratory experiments ; Proof of concept ; Selection stages ; Validation and verification ; Compliance control ; Article ; chlorophyll content ; diatom ; field experiment ; fluorescence ; fluorometer ; invasive species ; ship ; ship ballast water discharge ; validation study ; waste water ; water standard ; aquatic species ; environmental monitoring ; fluorometry ; introduced species ; pilot study ; population density ; procedures ; ship ; Protista ; water ; Aquatic Organisms ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fluorometry ; Introduced Species ; Pilot Projects ; Population Density ; Ships ; Water
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science ; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography ; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: As regulations governing the discharge of living organisms in ships' ballast water enter into force, tools to rapidly and easily measure compliance with the discharge standards will be essential. To assess, validate, and select compliance tools, a framework-consisting of three parts-is presented: proof-of-concept, validation and verification, and final selection stages. Next, a case study describing the proof-of-concept stage is discussed. Specifically, variable fluorescence was evaluated as an approach for determining compliance with the discharge standard for living organisms ≥10. μm and <50. μm (typically protists). Preliminary laboratory experiments were conducted, which were followed by an expert workshop to gauge the feasibility of this approach and propose hypothetical thresholds indicating when the discharge standard is undoubtedly exceeded. Subsequently, field trials were conducted to assess this approach and recommended thresholds. All results were favorable, indicating the validation and verification stages are merited to further evaluate fluorometers as compliance monitoring tools. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/85753
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6136, Key West, FL, United States; Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, United States; Excet Inc., Springfield, VA, United States; Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Rd., Moss Landing, CA, United States; Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Recommended Citation:
Drake L.A.,Tamburri M.N.,First M.R.,et al. How many organisms are in ballast water discharge? A framework for validating and selecting compliance monitoring tools[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2014-01-01,86(2018-01-02)
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