DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.04.004
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84933672469
论文题名: Impact of cigarette butt leachate on tidepool snails
作者: Booth D.J. ; Gribben P. ; Parkinson K.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2015
卷: 95, 期: 1 起始页码: 362
结束页码: 364
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Activity level
; Behaviour
; Cigarette butt leachate
; Intertidal snails
; Mortality
; Sub-lethal
Scopus关键词: Animals
; Tobacco
; Activity levels
; Behaviour
; Intertidal snails
; Leachates
; Mortality
; Sub-lethal
; Molluscs
; concentration (composition)
; intertidal environment
; leachate
; mortality
; relative abundance
; rock pool
; snail
; sublethal effect
; animal behavior
; Article
; Australia
; Austrocochlea porcata
; Bembicium nanum
; concentration (parameters)
; controlled study
; environmental exposure
; environmental impact
; leaching
; mortality
; Nerita atramentosa
; nonhuman
; population abundance
; sea pollution
; smoking
; snail
; survival rate
; animal
; drug effects
; human
; pollution
; smoking
; snail
; tobacco
; toxicity
; toxicity testing
; water pollutant
; Austrocochlea porcata
; Gastropoda
; Mollusca
; Nerita atramentosa
; water pollutant
; Animals
; Behavior, Animal
; Environmental Pollution
; Humans
; Smoking
; Snails
; Tobacco Products
; Toxicity Tests
; Water Pollutants, Chemical
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: In urban areas, cigarette butts are the most common discarded refuse articles. In marine intertidal zones, they often fall into tidepools. We tested how common intertidal molluscs were affected by butt leachate in a laboratory experiment, where snails were exposed to various leachate concentrations. Mortality was very high, with all species showing 100% mortality at the full leachate concentration (5 butts per litre and 2. h soak time) after 8. days. However, Austrocochlea porcata showed higher mortality than the other 2 species at lower concentrations (10%, 25%) which may affect the relative abundance of the 3 snails under different concentrations of leachate pollution. Also, sublethal effects of leachate on snail activity were observed, with greater activity of Nerita atramentosa than the other 2 species at higher concentrations, suggesting it is more resilient than the other 2 species. While human health concerns predominate with respect to smoking, we show strong lethal and sublethal (via behavioural modifications) impacts of discarded butts on intertidal organisms, with even closely-related taxa responding differently. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86057
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: Fish Ecology Lab, School of Life Sciences, University of Technology, PO Box 123, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Recommended Citation:
Booth D.J.,Gribben P.,Parkinson K.. Impact of cigarette butt leachate on tidepool snails[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2015-01-01,95(1)