DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.03.027
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84932087293
论文题名: Parametric study to determine the effect of temperature on oil solidifier performance and the development of a new empirical correlation for predicting effectiveness
作者: Sundaravadivelu D. ; Suidan M.T. ; Venosa A.D.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2015
卷: 95, 期: 1 起始页码: 297
结束页码: 304
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Oil solidifier
; Oil spill
; Oil viscosity
; Powder bulk density
; Solidifier effectiveness
; Temperature
Scopus关键词: Efficiency
; Oil spills
; Regression analysis
; Temperature
; Viscosity
; Constant temperature
; Effect of temperature
; Empirical correlations
; Oil solidifier
; Oil viscosity
; Operational variables
; Powder bulk
; Solidifier effectiveness
; Oil shale
; correlation
; experimental study
; mathematical analysis
; numerical model
; oil spill
; parameterization
; pollution control
; prediction
; regression analysis
; temperature effect
; Article
; bulk density
; chemical bond
; clinical protocol
; controlled study
; environmental protection
; hydrophobicity
; liquid
; mathematical model
; oil spill
; parametric test
; porosity
; regression analysis
; room temperature
; solid
; temperature sensitivity
; viscosity
; waste water
; chemical model
; chemistry
; oil spill
; prevention and control
; temperature
; oil
; petroleum
; polymer
; Models, Chemical
; Oils
; Petroleum
; Petroleum Pollution
; Polymers
; Regression Analysis
; Temperature
; Viscosity
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: Temperature can play a significant role in the efficacy of solidifiers in removing oil slicks on water. We studied and quantified the effect of temperature on the performance of several solidifiers using 5 different types of oils under a newly developed testing protocol by conducting experiments in constant temperature rooms set at 22. °C and 5. °C. The results indicated that solidifier efficiency decreased substantially at the lower temperature, especially at lower application rates. The removal efficiency of the solidifier was in general directly proportional to temperature, except for the heavier oils, where removal by attachment was observed. Solidifier products with lower powder bulk density exhibited the best removal effectiveness. Analysis of experimental data yielded empirical correlations involving certain operational variables such as application rate, temperature, solidifier property (bulk density), and oil property (viscosity). Regression analysis was used to fit a mathematical model to the experimental solidifier effectiveness data. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86062
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
There are no files associated with this item.
作者单位: Department of Biomedical, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States; Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, United States
Recommended Citation:
Sundaravadivelu D.,Suidan M.T.,Venosa A.D.. Parametric study to determine the effect of temperature on oil solidifier performance and the development of a new empirical correlation for predicting effectiveness[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2015-01-01,95(1)