DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.03.002
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84929281052
论文题名: Relative bioavailability and toxicity of fuel oils leaking from World War II shipwrecks
作者: Faksness L.-G. ; Daling P. ; Altin D. ; Dolva H. ; Fosbæk B. ; Bergstrøm R.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2015
卷: 94, 期: 2018-01-02 起始页码: 123
结束页码: 130
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Acute toxicity
; Chemistry
; Oil spill
; Shipwreck oils
; WAF
; WWII wrecks
Scopus关键词: Airships
; Biochemistry
; Chemical analysis
; Chemistry
; Marine biology
; Metal recovery
; Military operations
; Oil shale
; Oil spills
; Ships
; Toxicity
; Acute toxicity
; Calanus finmarchicus
; Relative bioavailability
; Shipwreck oils
; Skeletonema costatum
; WAF
; Water accommodated fractions
; WWII wrecks
; Fuel oils
; acenaphthene
; acenaphthylene
; anthracene
; anthracene derivative
; benzene derivative
; benzothiophene
; benz[a]anthracene
; biphenyl
; chrysene
; coal
; decalin
; dibenzofuran
; dibenzothiophene
; dibenzothiophene derivative
; fluoranthene
; fluoranthene derivative
; fluorene
; fluorene derivative
; fuel oil
; mineral oil
; naphthalene
; naphthalene derivative
; phenanthrene
; phenanthrene derivative
; phenol
; phenol derivative
; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
; pyrene
; pyrene derivative
; unclassified drug
; unindexed drug
; fuel oil
; oil
; water pollutant
; alga
; bioavailability
; chemical analysis
; leakage
; marine pollution
; mortality
; oil spill
; toxicity
; acute toxicity
; alga
; algal growth
; Article
; authority
; bioavailability
; Calanus finmarchicus
; chemical analysis
; chemical composition
; chemistry
; concentration (parameters)
; controlled study
; copepod
; EC50
; environmental impact
; fractionation
; gas chromatography
; LC50
; mortality
; nonhuman
; Norway
; ship
; Skeletonema costatum
; toxicity testing
; war
; water accommodated fraction
; analysis
; animal
; diatom
; environmental monitoring
; oil spill
; statistics and numerical data
; toxicity
; water pollutant
; Norway
; algae
; Calanus finmarchicus
; Copepoda
; Skeletonema costatum
; Animals
; Copepoda
; Diatoms
; Environmental Monitoring
; Fuel Oils
; Oils
; Petroleum Pollution
; Ships
; Water Pollutants, Chemical
; World War II
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: The Norwegian Authorities have classified 30 WWII shipwrecks to have a considerable potential for pollution to the environment, based on the location and condition of the wreck and the types and amount of fuel. Oil thus far has been removed from eight of these shipwrecks. The water accommodated fractions of oils from two British wrecks and two German wrecks have been studied with special emphasis on chemistry and biological effects (algae growth (Skeletonema costatum) and copepod mortality (Calanus finmarchicus)). Chemical analyses were also performed on three additional German wreck oils. The results from these studies show that the coal based oils from German WWII shipwrecks have higher toxicity to marine organisms than the mineral oils from the British shipwrecks. The potential for higher impact on the marine environment of coal based oils has resulted in an altering of the priority list for oil recovery from WWII wrecks by the authorities. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86109
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Trondheim, Norway; BioTrix, Trondheim, Norway; Norwegian Coastal Administration, Horten, Norway
Recommended Citation:
Faksness L.-G.,Daling P.,Altin D.,et al. Relative bioavailability and toxicity of fuel oils leaking from World War II shipwrecks[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2015-01-01,94(2018-01-02)