DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.02.001
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84929275610
论文题名: Baseline hydrocarbon levels in New Zealand coastal and marine avifauna
作者: McConnell H.M. ; Gartrell B.D. ; Chilvers B.L. ; Finlayson S.T. ; Bridgen P.C.E. ; Morgan K.J.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2015
卷: 94, 期: 2018-01-02 起始页码: 290
结束页码: 298
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Foraging area
; Migration
; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
; Seabirds
Scopus关键词: Animals
; Aromatic compounds
; Aromatic hydrocarbons
; Hydrocarbons
; Oil shale
; Oil spills
; Baseline levels
; Foraging area
; Hydrocarbon fraction
; Internal effects
; Migration
; Migratory patterns
; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS)
; Seabirds
; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
; avifauna
; bioavailability
; foraging behavior
; migratory behavior
; oil spill
; PAH
; seabird
; animal behavior
; Article
; bird
; environmental impact assessment
; foraging behavior
; liver level
; migratory species
; New Zealand
; oil spill
; sea pollution
; wildlife
; animal
; ecosystem
; environmental monitoring
; metabolism
; oil spill
; questionnaire
; standards
; New Zealand
; Aves
; Animals
; Birds
; Ecosystem
; Environmental Monitoring
; New Zealand
; Petroleum Pollution
; Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
; Surveys and Questionnaires
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: The external effects of oil on wildlife can be obvious and acute. Internal effects are more difficult to detect and can occur without any external signs. To quantify internal effects from oil ingestion by wildlife during an oil spill, baseline levels of ubiquitous hydrocarbon fractions, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), need to be established. With these baseline values the extent of impact from exposure during a spill can be determined. This research represents the first investigation of baseline levels for 22 PAHs in New Zealand coastal and marine avian wildlife. Eighty-five liver samples were tested from 18 species. PAHs were identified in 98% of livers sampled with concentrations ranging from 0 to 1341.6 ng/g lipid wt or on wet wt basis, 0 to 29.5. ng/g. Overall, concentrations were low relative to other globally reported avian values. PAH concentration variability was linked with species foraging habitat and migratory patterns. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86113
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand; REM, PO Box 1100, Nelson, New Zealand; AsureQuality, PO Box 31242, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Recommended Citation:
McConnell H.M.,Gartrell B.D.,Chilvers B.L.,et al. Baseline hydrocarbon levels in New Zealand coastal and marine avifauna[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2015-01-01,94(2018-01-02)