DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.039
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84947786063
论文题名: Cumulative pressures and low protection: A concerning blend for Mediterranean MPAs
作者: Rodríguez-Rodríguez D. ; Sánchez-Espinosa A. ; Schröder C. ; Abdul Malak D. ; Rodríguez J.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2015
卷: 101, 期: 1 起始页码: 288
结束页码: 295
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Cumulative pressure
; Mediterranean Sea
; MPA
; Protection
Scopus关键词: Conservation
; Fisheries
; Marine pollution
; Pollution
; High pressure levels
; Legal protection
; Marine environment
; Marine protected area
; Maritime transport
; Mediterranean sea
; Protection
; Southern mediterraneans
; Climate change
; anthropogenic effect
; environmental impact
; environmental protection
; human activity
; marine environment
; protected area
; biogeographic region
; climate change
; fishing
; marine environment
; analysis
; animal
; biodiversity
; climate change
; environmental protection
; fish
; fishery
; growth, development and aging
; human
; Mediterranean Sea
; procedures
; recreation
; ship
; theoretical model
; water pollution
; Mediterranean Sea
; Animals
; Biodiversity
; Climate Change
; Conservation of Natural Resources
; Fisheries
; Fishes
; Humans
; Mediterranean Sea
; Models, Theoretical
; Recreation
; Ships
; Water Pollution
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: This study classifies Mediterranean marine protected areas (MPAs) according to the combined result of pressure level and protection. Six major marine environment pressures were considered: pressures from fish farms, fishing, marine litter, pressures from marinas, pollution from maritime transport, and climate change. MPA protection was assessed through legal protection and management effort. Most MPA area in the Mediterranean is under relatively high pressure level and afforded low protection. Inshore areas show higher pressure levels. Five marine ecoregions, nine countries and nineteen MPA designation categories have over 50% of their MPA area under major concern. The mean number of cumulative pressures occurring in priority MPAs ranges between three and four, although the mean combined intensity of those pressures is low. However, these figures are most likely underestimated, especially for the southern Mediterranean. The most concerning pressures to MPAs regarding extent and intensity were: climate change, fishing and pollution from maritime transport. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86282
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía Tech, European Topic Centre-Universidad de Málaga, Campus deTeatinos s/n, Málaga, Spain; Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía Tech, Department of Ecology, Campus deTeatinos s/n, Málaga, Spain
Recommended Citation:
Rodríguez-Rodríguez D.,Sánchez-Espinosa A.,Schröder C.,et al. Cumulative pressures and low protection: A concerning blend for Mediterranean MPAs[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2015-01-01,101(1)