| DOI: | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.10.052
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-84964200056
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| 论文题名: | Prospects for cost-efficient water protection in the Baltic Sea |
| 作者: | Hyytiäinen K.; Ahlvik L.
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| 刊名: | Marine Pollution Bulletin
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| ISSN: | 0025-326X
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| EISSN: | 1879-3363
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| 出版年: | 2015
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| 卷: | 90, 期:2018-01-02 | | 起始页码: | 188
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| 结束页码: | 195
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Baltic Sea Action Plan
; Eutrophication
; International environmental agreement
; Nitrogen
; Phosphorus
; Target setting
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| Scopus关键词: | Environmental regulations
; Eutrophication
; Nitrogen
; Phosphorus
; Baltic sea action plans
; Economic consequences
; Efficiency gain
; Flexibility mechanisms
; International environmental agreements
; Joint implementation
; Target setting
; Water protection
; Costs
; nitrogen
; phosphorus
; action plan
; cost analysis
; environmental protection
; eutrophication
; international agreement
; nitrogen
; phosphorus
; Article
; Baltic Sea
; cost effectiveness analysis
; efficiency gain
; environmental aspects and related phenomena
; environmental economics
; environmental planning
; environmental protection
; eutrophication
; international cooperation
; mathematical analysis
; nutrient load reduction
; nutrient loading
; sea basin
; sea pollution
; water and water related phenomena
; water protection
; Atlantic Ocean
; Baltic Sea
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| Scopus学科分类: | Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
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| 英文摘要: | This study investigates the economic consequences of the nutrient load reductions agreed in the 2013 revision of the Baltic Sea Action Plan. The cost of meeting the targets set for waterborne sources was estimated to be 1980 MEUR annually. The 2013 revision is a step towards cost-efficient water protection: the cost of meeting the earlier targets would have been 328 MEUR (14%) higher, although the revised targets are now more ambitious with respect to phosphorus. We demonstrate that there is potential for efficiency gains by introducing flexibility mechanisms, such as 'joint implementation' to trans-boundary water protection. The potential gains can be as high as 280 MEUR (14%). The most flexible interpretation of the basin targets, one allowing Contracting Parties to account for reductions in other sea basins in proportion to their effect in the focal basin, could further reduce the total cost by 200 MEUR (12%). © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. |
| Citation statistics: |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86313
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: | Department of Economics and Management, University of Helsinki, Finland; MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Latokartanonkaari 9, Helsinki, Finland
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Hyytiäinen K.,Ahlvik L.. Prospects for cost-efficient water protection in the Baltic Sea[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2015-01-01,90(2018-01-02)
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