| DOI: | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.011
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-84931576179
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| 论文题名: | Water-oil separation performance of technical textiles used for marine pollution disasters |
| 作者: | Seddighi M.; Hejazi S.M.
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| 刊名: | Marine Pollution Bulletin
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| ISSN: | 0025-326X
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| EISSN: | 1879-3363
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| 出版年: | 2015
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| 卷: | 96, 期:2018-01-02 | | 起始页码: | 286
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| 结束页码: | 293
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Fabric
; Oil
; Separation
; Technical textiles
; Water
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| Scopus关键词: | Emulsification
; Fabrics
; Marine pollution
; Oil shale
; Polypropylenes
; Separation
; Textiles
; Water
; Water pollution
; Absorption capacity
; Experimental methods
; Experimental program
; Oil
; Separation techniques
; Structural parameter
; Technical textiles
; Water-oil separations
; Weaving
; petroleum
; polyester
; polypropylene
; petroleum
; sea water
; water pollutant
; absorption
; emulsion
; experimental design
; industrial waste
; marine pollution
; oil pollution
; polymer
; separation
; water pollution
; absorption
; Article
; equipment design
; mathematical computing
; mathematical model
; oil spill
; oil water separation
; physical parameters
; porosity
; sea pollution
; separation technique
; textile
; water sampling
; chemical model
; chemistry
; disaster
; ecosystem restoration
; oil spill
; procedures
; water pollutant
; Disasters
; Environmental Restoration and Remediation
; Models, Chemical
; Petroleum
; Petroleum Pollution
; Polypropylenes
; Seawater
; Textiles
; Water Pollutants, Chemical
|
| Scopus学科分类: | Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
|
| 英文摘要: | Oil is principally one of the most important energy sources in the world. However, as long as oil is explored and transported for being used, there will be the risk of the spillage into the marine environment. The use of technical textiles, i.e. fibrous beds, is a conventional separation technique for oil/water emulsion since it is efficient and easy to design. In this paper, the recovery of oil by technical textiles was mathematically modeled based on the structural parameters of textile and the capillary mechanism. Eleven types of commercial technical textiles with different properties were prepared for the experimental program. The experimental design included fiber type (polypropylene and polyester), fabric type (woven and/or nonwoven), fabric thickness and fabric areal density. Consequently, the absorption capacities of different technical textile samples were derived by the use of theoretical and experimental methods. The results show that there is a well fitness between theoretical outputs and experimental data. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. |
| Citation statistics: |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86427
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: | Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Seddighi M.,Hejazi S.M.. Water-oil separation performance of technical textiles used for marine pollution disasters[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2015-01-01,96(2018-01-02)
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