DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.12.043
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84922231565
论文题名: Favored use of anti-predator netting (APN) applied for the farming of clams leads to little benefits to industry while increasing nearshore impacts and plastics pollution
作者: Bendell L.I.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2015
卷: 91, 期: 1 起始页码: 22
结束页码: 28
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Anti-predator netting
; APN
; Clam gardens
; Crabs
; Intertidal habitat
Scopus关键词: Ecosystems
; Elastomers
; Environmental impact
; Molluscs
; Plastics industry
; Pollution
; Anti-predator netting
; APN
; Clam gardens
; Crabs
; Intertidal habitats
; Shellfish
; organic matter
; plastic
; plastic
; antipredator defense
; clam culture
; fishing gear
; intertidal environment
; marine environment
; marine pollution
; plastic
; pollution incidence
; pollution monitoring
; agricultural parameters
; agricultural procedures
; anti predator netting
; aquaculture
; Article
; biogeochemistry
; clam
; clam garden
; clam productivity
; controlled study
; crab
; environmental aspects and related phenomena
; environmental hazard
; environmental impact
; farming system
; food industry
; geographic and geological phenomena
; habitat structure
; hazard
; intertidal biological attribute
; intertidal community composition
; marine environment
; nearshore impact
; nonhuman
; plastic pollution
; pollution
; predation
; sediment temperature
; shellfish aquaculture
; shellfish industry
; silt
; species composition
; surface property
; temperature
; Ulva
; water and water related phenomena
; wildlife
; analysis
; animal
; bivalve
; devices
; ecosystem
; evaluation study
; growth, development and aging
; pollution
; procedures
; Bivalvia
; Decapoda (Crustacea)
; Ulva
; Animals
; Aquaculture
; Bivalvia
; Ecosystem
; Environmental Pollution
; Plastics
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: An overview of the efficacy of anti-predator netting (APN) used by the shellfish industry is presented. There is little support that the currently favored APN effectively protects farmed clams from predators. Evidence does suggest that APN leads to impacts and pollution. APN is an attractant for predators, e.g., crabs, by providing a refuge within Ulva sp. which attaches onto the surface of APN. APN entrains silt and organic matter and increases sediment temperatures degrading habitat underneath the APN. APN present hazards to fish and wildlife and is a source of plastics to the marine environment. The continued use of ineffective APN does not serve either the environment or industry well, and many of these issues could be addressed through the alternate use of "ancient" technology used by aboriginal people to maintain clam gardens; building of rock walls optimizing the amount of clam habitat thereby increasing numbers without the use of APN. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86450
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
Recommended Citation:
Bendell L.I.. Favored use of anti-predator netting (APN) applied for the farming of clams leads to little benefits to industry while increasing nearshore impacts and plastics pollution[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2015-01-01,91(1)