DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.07.035
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84990964676
论文题名: The value of offshore field experiments in oil spill technology development for Norwegian waters
作者: Faksness L.-G. ; Brandvik P.J. ; Daling P.S. ; Singsaas I. ; Sørstrøm S.E.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2016
卷: 111, 期: 2018-01-02 起始页码: 402
结束页码: 410
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Arctic
; Field experiments
; Oil spill
; Oil spill contingency
; Weathering
Scopus关键词: Blowouts
; Offshore gas fields
; Offshore oil fields
; Oil spills
; Weathering
; Arctic
; Controlled conditions
; Field experiment
; Ice covered waters
; Laboratory testing
; Offshore fields
; Technology development
; Weathering process
; Oil field development
; diesel fuel
; ice
; oil dispersant
; petroleum
; experimental study
; oil field
; oil spill response
; research and development
; technological development
; water pollution
; weathering
; Article
; concentration (parameters)
; environment
; field experiment
; gas
; in situ burning
; infrared radiation
; laboratory test
; Norway
; oil industry
; oil spill
; ultraviolet radiation
; water transport
; weathering
; bioremediation
; North Sea
; theoretical model
; water pollution
; Arctic
; Atlantic Ocean
; Ekofisk Field
; North Sea
; Norway
; Biodegradation, Environmental
; Ice
; Models, Theoretical
; North Sea
; Norway
; Petroleum Pollution
; Water Pollution, Chemical
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: The blowout on the Ekofisk field in the North Sea in 1977 initiated R&D efforts in Norway focusing on improving oil spill contingency in general and more specifically on weathering processes and modeling drift and spreading of oil spills. Since 1978, approximately 40 experimental oil spills have been performed under controlled conditions in open and ice covered waters in Norway. The importance of these experimental oil spills for understanding oil spill behavior, development of oil spill and response models, and response technologies are discussed here. The large progress within oil spill R&D in Norway since the Ekofisk blowout has been possible through a combination of laboratory testing, basin studies, and experimental oil spills. However, it is the authors' recommendation that experimental oil spills still play an important role as a final validation for the extensive R&D presently going on in Norway, e.g. deep-water releases of oil and gas. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86737
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Trondheim, Norway
Recommended Citation:
Faksness L.-G.,Brandvik P.J.,Daling P.S.,et al. The value of offshore field experiments in oil spill technology development for Norwegian waters[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016-01-01,111(2018-01-02)