| DOI: | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.07.020
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-84979207717
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| 论文题名: | Heavy metals, metalloids and other hazardous elements in marine plastic litter |
| 作者: | Turner A.
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| 刊名: | Marine Pollution Bulletin
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| ISSN: | 0025-326X
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| EISSN: | 1879-3363
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| 出版年: | 2016
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| 卷: | 111, 期:2018-01-02 | | 起始页码: | 136
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| 结束页码: | 142
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Flame retardants
; Foams
; FP-XRF
; Heavy metals
; Marine plastic
; Ropes
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| Scopus关键词: | Cadmium
; Elastomers
; Flame retardants
; Fluorescence spectroscopy
; Heavy metals
; Lead
; Plastic products
; Plastics
; Plastics industry
; Polyvinyl chlorides
; Rope
; X ray spectrometers
; Brominated flame retardants
; Chlorinated flame retardants
; England
; FP-XRF
; Hazardous elements
; Marine plastics
; Metals and metalloids
; Portable x-ray fluorescence spectrometries
; Foams
; antimony
; arsenic
; barium
; bromine
; cadmium
; chlorine
; chromium
; copper
; flame retardant
; heavy metal
; lead
; mercury
; metalloid
; nickel
; plastic
; selenium
; tin
; zinc
; sea water
; water pollutant
; flame retardant
; fluorescence spectroscopy
; foam
; hazardous waste
; heavy metal
; metalloid
; plastic waste
; X-ray spectroscopy
; Article
; concentration (parameters)
; controlled study
; dangerous goods
; England
; foam
; plastic industry
; sea pollution
; sediment
; X ray fluorescence
; environmental monitoring
; spectrometry
; water pollutant
; England
; United Kingdom
; Environmental Monitoring
; Flame Retardants
; Metalloids
; Metals, Heavy
; Plastics
; Seawater
; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
; Water Pollutants, Chemical
|
| Scopus学科分类: | Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
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| 英文摘要: | Plastics, foams and ropes collected from beaches in SW England have been analysed for As, Ba, Br, Cd, Cl, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn and Zn by field-portable-x-ray fluorescence spectrometry. High concentrations of Cl in foams that were not PVC-based were attributed to the presence of chlorinated flame retardants. Likewise, high concentrations of Br among both foams and plastics were attributed to the presence of brominated flame retardants. Regarding heavy metals and metalloids, Cd and Pb were of greatest concern from an environmental perspective. Lead was encountered in plastics, foams and ropes and up to concentrations of 17,500 μg g− 1 due to its historical use in stabilisers, colourants and catalysts in the plastics industry. Detectable Cd was restricted to plastics, where its concentration often exceeded 1000 μg g− 1; its occurrence is attributed to the use of both Cd-based stabilisers and colourants in a variety of products. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd |
| Citation statistics: |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86744
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: | School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth, United Kingdom
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Turner A.. Heavy metals, metalloids and other hazardous elements in marine plastic litter[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016-01-01,111(2018-01-02)
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