DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.083
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85013414305
论文题名: Characterization of emissions and residues from simulations of the Deepwater Horizon surface oil burns
作者: Gullett B.K. ; Aurell J. ; Holder A. ; Mitchell W. ; Greenwell D. ; Hays M. ; Conmy R. ; Tabor D. ; Preston W. ; George I. ; Abrahamson J.P. ; Vander Wal R. ; Holder E.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2017
卷: 117, 期: 2018-01-02 起始页码: 392
结束页码: 405
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Deepwater Horizon
; Emissions
; In situ burns
; Oil spill
Scopus关键词: Aromatic hydrocarbons
; Crude oil
; Oil spills
; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
; Toxicity
; Combustion products
; Deepwater horizons
; Emission factors
; Gulf of Mexico
; Ocean salinity
; Particulate Matter
; Toxicity testing
; U.s. coast guards
; Particulate emissions
; alkane
; aromatic hydrocarbon
; element
; petroleum
; polychlorinated dibenzodioxin
; polychlorinated dibenzofuran
; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
; volatile organic compound
; sea water
; water pollutant
; crude oil
; deep drilling
; deep water
; environmental impact
; oil spill
; PAH
; particulate matter
; toxicity test
; air pollution
; Article
; combustion
; controlled study
; dispersion
; elemental analysis
; Gulf of Mexico
; offshore oil industry
; particle size
; particulate matter
; plume
; simulation
; surface oil burn
; environmental monitoring
; fire
; oil spill
; water pollutant
; Atlantic Ocean
; Gulf of Mexico
; Environmental Monitoring
; Fires
; Gulf of Mexico
; Petroleum
; Petroleum Pollution
; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
; Seawater
; Water Pollutants, Chemical
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: The surface oil burns conducted by the U.S. Coast Guard from April to July 2010 during the Deepwater Horizon disaster in the Gulf of Mexico were simulated by small scale burns to characterize the pollutants, determine emission factors, and gather particulate matter for subsequent toxicity testing. A representative crude oil was burned in ocean-salinity seawater, and emissions were collected from the plume by means of a crane-suspended sampling platform. Emissions included particulate matter, aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated dibenzodioxins/dibenzofurans, elements, and others, the sum of which accounted for over 92% by mass of the combustion products. The unburned oil mass was 29% of the original crude oil mass, significantly higher than typically reported. Analysis of alkanes, elements, and PAHs in the floating residual oil and water accounted for over 51% of the gathered mass. These emission factors, along with toxicity data, will be important toward examining impacts of future spill burning operations. © 2017 Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/87680
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Research Triangle ParkNC, United States; University of Dayton Research Institute, Dayton, OH, United States; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, United States; CSS-Dynamac, 1910 Sedwick Rd., Durham, NC, United States; The Penn State University, John and Willie Leone Family Dept. of Energy and Mineral Engineering, EMS Energy Institute, University ParkPA, United States; Pegasus Technical Services, Inc., 46 E. Hollister St, Cincinnati, OH, United States
Recommended Citation:
Gullett B.K.,Aurell J.,Holder A.,et al. Characterization of emissions and residues from simulations of the Deepwater Horizon surface oil burns[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2017-01-01,117(2018-01-02)