DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.027
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85037855101
论文题名: In situ release rates of Cu and Zn from commercial antifouling paints at different salinities
作者: Lagerström M. ; Lindgren J.F. ; Holmqvist A. ; Dahlström M. ; Ytreberg E.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2018
卷: 127 起始页码: 289
结束页码: 296
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Antifouling paint
; Copper
; Environmental risk assessment
; XRF
; Zinc
Scopus关键词: Copper
; Risk assessment
; X ray spectrometers
; Zinc
; Environmental risk assessment
; Release rate
; Salinity gradients
; Site-specific
; Swedish markets
; Water phase
; Waterbodies
; X-ray fluorescence spectrometer
; Antifouling paint
; antifouling agent
; copper
; paint
; zinc
; antifouling agent
; copper
; environmental risk
; risk assessment
; salinity
; X-ray fluorescence
; zinc
; Article
; Baltic Sea
; body water
; controlled study
; environmental impact
; laboratory technique
; marine environment
; marketing
; risk assessment
; salinity
; Sweden
; X ray fluorescence
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: Antifouling paints are environmentally risk assessed based on their biocidal release rates to the water phase. In situ release rates of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) were derived for five commercial paints in two recreational marinas with different salinities (5 and 14 PSU) using an X-Ray Fluorescence spectrometer (XRF). Salinity was found to significantly affect the Cu release, with twice the amount of Cu released at the higher salinity, while its influence on the Zn release was paint-specific. Site-specific release rates for water bodies with salinity gradients, e.g. the Baltic Sea, are therefore necessary for more realistic risk assessments of antifouling paints. Furthermore, the in situ release rates were up to 8 times higher than those generated using standardized laboratory or calculation methods. The environmental risk assessment repeated with the field release rates concludes that it is questionable whether the studied products should be allowed on the Swedish market. © 2017 Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/88490
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry (ACES), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Chemistry, Materials and Surfaces, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Borås, Sweden; Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
Recommended Citation:
Lagerström M.,Lindgren J.F.,Holmqvist A.,et al. In situ release rates of Cu and Zn from commercial antifouling paints at different salinities[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2018-01-01,127