globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
项目编号: 1354479
项目名称:
Evolutionary Genomics of a Supergene Implicated in Social Evolution
作者: Kenneth Ross
承担单位: University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc
批准年: 2013
开始日期: 2014-03-15
结束日期: 2018-02-28
资助金额: USD1080000
资助来源: US-NSF
项目类别: Continuing grant
国家: US
语种: 英语
特色学科分类: Biological Sciences - Environmental Biology
英文关键词: social behavior ; genomic region ; evolution ; fire ant ; complex social behavior ; evolutionary biologist ; evolutionary origin ; major social innovation ; social life ; colony social organization ; social organization ; comparative genomic analysis ; fundamental social trait ; evolutionary history
英文摘要: Project scientists will conduct whole-genome DNA sequencing and comparative genomic analyses on several species of fire ants to reveal the genetic determinants of variation in colony social organization. Fire ants are ideal models to learn about genes that influence complex social behavior because the biology of these pests is well known, genetic resources are available, and strict genetic control over variation in fundamental social traits has been documented. Project researchers will generate complete genome sequences for more than 140 specimens of native, South American fire ants and use statistical and comparative analyses to reconstruct the architecture and evolutionary history of the genomic region regulating social organization.

This research will have broad implications for evolutionary biologists seeking to understand the genetic bases of complex social behaviors. Description of a genomic region involved in a major social innovation using the fire ant model will advance understanding of the evolution of advanced social behavior as well as clarify the evolutionary origin of integrated gene complexes, which underlie such important biological phenomena as the origin of sex chromosomes and self-incompatibility. The information to be generated is essential for an improved understanding of the molecular basis of social life. Associated outreach and educational activities will inform the public about the evolution of social behavior and involve secondary school classrooms in citizen-science activities related to the project.
资源类型: 项目
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/97244
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
气候减缓与适应

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Kenneth Ross. Evolutionary Genomics of a Supergene Implicated in Social Evolution. 2013-01-01.
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