globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1111/ele.12423
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84927125660
论文题名:
Fossil-based comparative analyses reveal ancient marine ancestry erased by extinction in ray-finned fishes
作者: Betancur-R R.; Ortí G.; Pyron R.A.
刊名: Ecology Letters
ISSN: 1461023X
EISSN: 1461-0248
出版年: 2015
卷: 18, 期:5
起始页码: 441
结束页码: 450
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Actinopterygii ; Diversification ; Ecological transitions ; Marine and freshwaters ; Neontology ; Palaeontology ; Phylogenetic comparative methods ; Phylogeny ; State dependent diversification
Scopus关键词: ancestry ; biodiversity ; colonization ; extinction ; finfish ; fossil record ; freshwater environment ; marine environment ; neonate ; paleobiology ; phylogenetics ; phylogeny ; Actinopterygii ; Pisces ; fresh water ; animal ; Bayes theorem ; biological model ; classification ; DNA sequence ; ecosystem ; evolution ; fish ; fossil ; phylogeny ; species extinction ; statistical model ; Animals ; Bayes Theorem ; Biological Evolution ; Ecosystem ; Extinction, Biological ; Fishes ; Fossils ; Fresh Water ; Likelihood Functions ; Models, Genetic ; Phylogeny ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
英文摘要: The marine-freshwater boundary is a major biodiversity gradient and few groups have colonised both systems successfully. Fishes have transitioned between habitats repeatedly, diversifying in rivers, lakes and oceans over evolutionary time. However, their history of habitat colonisation and diversification is unclear based on available fossil and phylogenetic data. We estimate ancestral habitats and diversification and transition rates using a large-scale phylogeny of extant fish taxa and one containing a massive number of extinct species. Extant-only phylogenetic analyses indicate freshwater ancestry, but inclusion of fossils reveal strong evidence of marine ancestry in lineages now restricted to freshwaters. Diversification and colonisation dynamics vary asymmetrically between habitats, as marine lineages colonise and flourish in rivers more frequently than the reverse. Our study highlights the importance of including fossils in comparative analyses, showing that freshwaters have played a role as refuges for ancient fish lineages, a signal erased by extinction in extant-only phylogenies. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/107910
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico - Río Piedras, P.O. Box 23360, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. NW, Washington, DC, United States

Recommended Citation:
Betancur-R R.,Ortí G.,Pyron R.A.. Fossil-based comparative analyses reveal ancient marine ancestry erased by extinction in ray-finned fishes[J]. Ecology Letters,2015-01-01,18(5)
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