globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.14474
WOS记录号: WOS:000456278900030
论文题名:
Denitrifying haloarchaea within the genus Haloferax display divergent respiratory phenotypes, with implications for their release of nitrogenous gases
作者: Torregrosa-Crespo, Javier1; Pire, Carmen1; Maria Martinez-Espinosa, Rosa1; Bergaust, Linda2
通讯作者: Bergaust, Linda
刊名: ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
ISSN: 1462-2912
EISSN: 1462-2920
出版年: 2019
卷: 21, 期:1, 页码:427-436
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: DISSIMILATORY NITRATE REDUCTASE ; NITROUS-OXIDE N2O ; SOIL BACTERIA ; NITRIC-OXIDE ; DENITRIFICATION ; TRANSCRIPTION ; PURIFICATION ; POPULATIONS ; ADAPTATION ; DIVERSITY
WOS学科分类: Microbiology
WOS研究方向: Microbiology
英文摘要:

Haloarchaea are extremophiles, generally thriving at high temperatures and salt concentrations, thus, with limited access to oxygen. As a strategy to maintain a respiratory metabolism, many halophilic archaea are capable of denitrification. Among them are members of the genus Haloferax, which are abundant in saline/hypersaline environments. Three reported haloarchaeal denitrifiers, Haloferax mediterranei, Haloferax denitrificans and Haloferax volcanii, were characterized with respect to their denitrification phenotype. A semi-automatic incubation system was used to monitor the depletion of electron acceptors and accumulation of gaseous intermediates in batch cultures under a range of conditions. Out of the species tested, only H. mediterranei was able to consistently reduce all available N-oxyanions to N-2, while the other two released significant amounts of NO and N2O, which affect tropospheric and stratospheric chemistries respectively. The prevalence and magnitude of hypersaline ecosystems are on the rise due to climate change and anthropogenic activity. Thus, the biology of halophilic denitrifiers is inherently interesting, due to their contribution to the global nitrogen cycle, and potential application in bioremediation. This work is the first detailed physiological study of denitrification in haloarchaea, and as such a seed for our understanding of the drivers of nitrogen turnover in hypersaline systems.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/125738
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Alicante, Fac Ciencias, Div Bioquim Biol Mol, Dept Agroquim & Bioquim, Carretera San Vicente Raspeig S-N, Alicante 03690, Spain
2.Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, Falsens Vei 1, N-1430 As, Norway

Recommended Citation:
Torregrosa-Crespo, Javier,Pire, Carmen,Maria Martinez-Espinosa, Rosa,et al. Denitrifying haloarchaea within the genus Haloferax display divergent respiratory phenotypes, with implications for their release of nitrogenous gases[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY,2019-01-01,21(1):427-436
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