globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00015
WOS记录号: WOS:000467385000001
论文题名:
Eco-Evolutionary Origins of Diverse Abundance, Biomass, and Trophic Structures in Food Webs
作者: Gibert, Jean P.1,2; Yeakel, Justin D.1
通讯作者: Gibert, Jean P.
刊名: FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
ISSN: 2296-701X
出版年: 2019
卷: 7
语种: 英语
英文关键词: consumer-resource interactions ; eco-evo dynamics ; omnivory ; biomass ; metabolic costs ; trophic levels
WOS关键词: BODY-SIZE ; RAPID EVOLUTION ; WARMING ALTERS ; FUNCTIONAL-RESPONSE ; GENETIC-VARIATION ; TRAIT VARIATION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; DYNAMICS ; NETWORK ; CONSEQUENCES
WOS学科分类: Ecology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Organismal traits and their evolution can strongly influence food web structure and dynamics. To what extent the evolution of such traits impacts food web structure, however, is poorly understood. Here, we investigate a simple three-species omnivory food web module where the attack rates of all predators evolve as ecological dynamics unfold, such that predator trophic levels are themselves dynamic. We assume a timescale where other vital rates that govern population dynamics are constant and incorporate a well-known tradeoff between attack rates and the conversion of prey into predator biomass. We show that this eco-evolutionary model yields a surprisingly rich array of dynamics. Moreover, even small amounts of selection lead to important differences in the abundance, trophic, and biomass structure of the food web. Systems in which intermediate predators are strongly constrained by tradeoffs lead to hourglass-shaped food webs, where basal resources and top predators have large abundances, but intermediate predators are rare, like those observed in some marine ecosystems. Such food webs are also characterized by a relatively low maximum trophic level. Systems in which intermediate predators have weaker tradeoffs lead to pyramid-shaped food webs, where basal resources are more abundant than intermediate and top predators, such as those observed in some terrestrial system. These food webs also supported a relatively higher maximum trophic level. Overall, our results suggest that eco-evolutionary dynamics can strongly influence the abundance-, trophic-, and biomass-structure of food webs, even in the presence of small levels of selection, thus stressing the importance of taking traits and trait evolution into account to further understand community-level patterns and processes.


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被引频次[WOS]:17   [查看WOS记录]     [查看WOS中相关记录]
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/129717
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA
2.Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC 27708 USA

Recommended Citation:
Gibert, Jean P.,Yeakel, Justin D.. Eco-Evolutionary Origins of Diverse Abundance, Biomass, and Trophic Structures in Food Webs[J]. FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,2019-01-01,7
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