globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.048
WOS记录号: WOS:000470947700093
论文题名:
Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste dumpsites in Cameroon
作者: Ngwabie, N. Martin1; Wirlen, Yvette L.2; Yinda, Godwin S.3; VanderZaag, Andrew C.4
通讯作者: Ngwabie, N. Martin
刊名: WASTE MANAGEMENT
ISSN: 0956-053X
出版年: 2019
卷: 87, 页码:947-953
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Dumpsites ; Landfill ; Greenhouse gases ; Municipal solid waste ; Fluxes ; Climate change
WOS关键词: METHANE EMISSION ; N2O FLUXES ; MANAGEMENT ; LANDFILL ; CH4
WOS学科分类: Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Open dumpsites that receive municipal solid waste are potentially significant sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions into the atmosphere. There is little data available on emissions from these sources, especially in the unique climate and management of central Africa. This research aimed at quantifying CH4, N2O and CO2 emissions from two open dumpsites in Cameroon, located in Mussaka-Buea, regional headquarters of the South West Region and in Mbellewa-Bamenda, regional headquarters of the North West Region. Emissions were measured during the wet season (May 2015 and August 2016) at the Mussaka and Mbellewa dumpsites respectively. Dumpsite surfaces were partitioned into several zones for emission measurements, based on the current activity and the age of the waste. Static flux chambers were used to quantify gas emission rates thrice a day (mornings, afternoons and evenings). Average emissions were 96.80 +/- 144 mg CH 4 m(-2) min(-1), 0.20 +/- 0.43 mg N2O m(-2) min(-1) and 224.78 +/- 312 mg CO2 m(-2) min(-1) in the Mussaka dumpsite, and 213.44 +/- 419 mg CH4 m(-2) min(-1), 0.15 +/- 0.15 mg N2O m(-2) min(-1) and 1103.82 +/- 1194 mg CO2 m(-2) min(-1) at the Mbellewa dumpsite. Emissions as high as 1784 mg CH4 m(-2) min(-1), 2.3 mg N2O m(-2) min(-1) and 5448 mg CO2 m(-2) min(-1) were measured from both dumpsites. Huge variations observed in emissions between the different zones on the waste surface were likely a result of the heterogeneous nature of the waste, different stages in waste decomposition and different environmental conditions within the waste. Management activities that disturb waste, such as spreading and compressing potentially increase gas emissions, while covering waste with a layer of soil potentially mitigate gas emissions. Recommendations were for dumpsites to be upgraded to sanitary landfills, and biogas production from such landfills should be exploited to reduce CH4 emissions. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/132050
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Bamenda, Coll Technol, Dept Agr & Environm Engn, Box 39, Bambili, Nw Region, Cameroon
2.Univ Buea, Dept Environm Sci, Buea, Cameroon
3.Univ Buea, Fac Agr & Vet Med, Dept Agron & Appl Mol Sci, Buea, Cameroon
4.Agr & Agri Food Canada, Sci & Technol Branch, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Ngwabie, N. Martin,Wirlen, Yvette L.,Yinda, Godwin S.,et al. Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste dumpsites in Cameroon[J]. WASTE MANAGEMENT,2019-01-01,87:947-953
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