globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.3832/ifor2883-012
WOS记录号: WOS:000460172000001
论文题名:
Hemlock woolly adelgid niche models from the invasive eastern North American range with projections to native ranges and future climates
作者: Kantola, Tuula1; Tracy, James L.2; Lyytikainen-Saarenmaa, Paivi1; Saarenmaa, Hannu1; Coulson, Robert N.2; Trabucco, Antonio3; Holopainen, Markus1
通讯作者: Kantola, Tuula
刊名: IFOREST-BIOGEOSCIENCES AND FORESTRY
ISSN: 1971-7458
出版年: 2019
卷: 12, 页码:149-159
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Ecological Niche Modeling ; Climate Change ; Hemlock Woolly Adelgid ; Invasive Species ; MaxEnt ; Feature Selection
WOS关键词: HEMIPTERA ADELGIDAE ; INSECT PESTS ; TEMPERATURE ; RESPONSES ; SURVIVAL ; HABITAT ; FORESTS ; SUITABILITY ; PREDICTION ; ABUNDANCE
WOS学科分类: Forestry
WOS研究方向: Forestry
英文摘要:

The hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae Annand - HWA) is invasive in eastern North America where it causes extensive mortality to hemlock communities. The future of these communities under projected climate change is an issue of landscape ecological interest and speculation. We employed the MaxEnt algorithm with the random subset feature selection algorithm (RSFSA) in creating HWA niche models. Final models were ensembles of 12 statistically best models with six predictors each. Out of 119 climatic, topographic, and soil variables, 42 were used in at least one final model. Soil features, followed by climate and topographic features, were most common in selected models. The three most important variables among all models were November potential evapotranspiration, slope, and percent Ochrepts soil. The potential distributions of HWA within eastern North America were projected under historical and four future climate scenarios for 2050 and 2070 under low and high CO2 emissions. The mean of the minimum values for the minimum temperature of the coldest month from the 12 MaxEnt model projections in eastern North America was -15.8 degrees C. This value was close to -15 degrees C, the extreme minimum temperature found for both HWA occurrence points and previously reported HWA cold temperature limits. These results indicate that HWA may be close to equilibrium distribution in eastern North America under current climate. We also reverse-casted the eastern North American MaxEnt model back onto the HWA native ranges in eastern Asia and western North America. The projections match best with native ranges in Asian islands, such as Japan, and the Cascade Mountains in western North America. Statistically significant HWA range shifts of 221-468 km northwards and 110-164 km eastwards were projected by the 12 models for 2050-2070. The 2070 high CO2 emission scenario models projects HWA suitability throughout most of the northern range of eastern hemlock.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/133720
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, POB 27, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
2.Texas A&M Univ, Dept Entomol, Knowledge Engn Lab, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
3.Euromediterranean Ctr Climate Change, IAFES Div, Sassari, Italy

Recommended Citation:
Kantola, Tuula,Tracy, James L.,Lyytikainen-Saarenmaa, Paivi,et al. Hemlock woolly adelgid niche models from the invasive eastern North American range with projections to native ranges and future climates[J]. IFOREST-BIOGEOSCIENCES AND FORESTRY,2019-01-01,12:149-159
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