globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-08-18-1333-RE
WOS记录号: WOS:000465149700017
论文题名:
Atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus Isolates Endemic to Almond, Fig, and Pistachio Orchards in California with Potential to Reduce Aflatoxin Contamination in these Crops
作者: Ortega-Beltran, Alejandro1,2,4; Moral, Juan1,2,5; Picot, Adeline1,2,6; Puckett, Ryan D.1,2; Cotty, Peter J.3; Michailides, Themis J.1,2
通讯作者: Ortega-Beltran, Alejandro ; Michailides, Themis J.
刊名: PLANT DISEASE
ISSN: 0191-2917
EISSN: 1943-7692
出版年: 2019
卷: 103, 期:5, 页码:905-912
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: VEGETATIVE COMPATIBILITY GROUPS ; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL ; FIELD EFFICACY ; SECTION FLAVI ; LONG-TERM ; MAIZE ; BIOCONTROL ; PARASITICUS ; STRAIN ; COTTON
WOS学科分类: Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向: Plant Sciences
英文摘要:

In California, aflatoxin contamination of almond, fig, and pistachio has become a serious problem in recent years due to long periods of drought and probably other climatic changes. The atoxigenic biocontrol product Aspergillus flavus AF36 has been registered for use to limit aflatoxin contamination of pistachio since 2012 and for use in almond and fig since 2017. New biocontrol technologies employ multiple atoxigenic genotypes because those provide greater benefits than using a single genotype. Almond, fig, and pistachio industries would benefit from a multi-strain biocontrol technology for use in these three crops. Several A. flavus vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) associated with almond, fig, and pistachio composed exclusively of atoxigenic isolates, including the VCG to which AF36 belongs to, YV36, were previously characterized in California. Here, we report additional VCGs associated with either two or all three crops. Representative isolates of 12 atoxigenic VCGs significantly (P < 0.001) reduced (>80%) aflatoxin accumulation in almond and pistachio when challenged with highly toxigenic isolates of A. flavus and A. parasiticus under laboratory conditions. Isolates of the evaluated VCGs, including AF36, constitute valuable endemic, well-adapted, and efficient germplasm to design a multi-crop, multi-strain biocontrol strategy for use in tree crops in California. Availability of such a strategy would favor long-term atoxigenic A. flavus communities across the affected areas of California, and this would result in securing domestic and export markets for the nut crop and fig farmer industries and, most importantly, health benefits to consumers.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/137913
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Parlier, CA 93468 USA
2.Kearney Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Parlier, CA 93468 USA
3.Univ Arizona, USDA ARS, Sch Plant Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
4.Int Inst Trop Agr, PMB 5320 Oyo Rd, Ibadan, Nigeria
5.Univ Cordoba, Dept Agron, ETSIAM, Campus Rabanales, Cordoba, Spain
6.Univ Brest, EA 3882, IBSAM, Lab Univ Biodiversite & Ecol Microbienne,ESIAB, Technopole Brest Iroise, F-29280 Plouzane, France

Recommended Citation:
Ortega-Beltran, Alejandro,Moral, Juan,Picot, Adeline,et al. Atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus Isolates Endemic to Almond, Fig, and Pistachio Orchards in California with Potential to Reduce Aflatoxin Contamination in these Crops[J]. PLANT DISEASE,2019-01-01,103(5):905-912
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