globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.04.013
WOS记录号: WOS:000474327800071
论文题名:
Developing a stochastic sewer model to support sewer design under water conservation measures
作者: Bailey, O.1; Arnot, T. C.1; Blokker, E. J. M.2; Kapelan, Z.3,4; Vreeburg, J.4,5; Hofman, J. A. M. H.1
通讯作者: Bailey, O.
刊名: JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
ISSN: 0022-1694
EISSN: 1879-2707
出版年: 2019
卷: 573, 页码:908-917
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Sewer design ; Water conservation ; Stochastic sewer modelling ; Wastewater quality ; Household discharge ; Reduced water consumption
WOS关键词: GREYWATER REUSE
WOS学科分类: Engineering, Civil ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Engineering ; Geology ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

Population growth and climate change place a strain on water resources; hence, there are growing initiatives to reduce household water use. UKWIR (2016) have a stated aim to halve water abstraction by 2050. This will significantly reduce inflow to sewer systems and increase wastewater concentration. This work presents a new stochastic sewer model that can be used to predict both hydraulic and pollutant loading for various water saving scenarios. The stochastic sewer model is based on integration of the stochastic water demand model SIMDEUM (R) with the InfoWorks ICM (R) (Sewer Edition) hydraulic model and software. This model has been developed using foul sewer networks, i.e. where household discharges are the dominant inflow; however, it could also be used in combined sewage systems where rainwater flows would add to the stochastic dry weather flow (DWF). The stochastic sewer model was tested and validated on several real catchments in the Wessex Water area of the UK. Calibration was carried out using metered consumption data. The stochastic sewer model gives an accurate prediction of the diurnal patterns of sewage discharge at a household level and was validated using real flow measurements within the catchment. The results obtained indicate that this model can be used to accurately predict changes in flow due to water conservation. A preliminary study for the impact of low water use on this validated network model has been conducted and it was found that overnight and daytime flow was reduced by up to 80% whereas evening flows remained largely similar. Extended stagnation times were observed in the street scale pipes (150 mm) in the low water use scenario.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/139358
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Bath, Dept Chem Engn, Water Innovat & Res Ctr, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
2.EWR Watercycle Res Inst, POB 1072, NL-3430 BB Nieuwegein, Netherlands
3.Delft Univ Technol, Fac Civil Engn & Geosci, Dept Water Management, Delft, Netherlands
4.Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter, Devon, England
5.Evides Water Co, POB 4472, NL-3006 AL Rotterdam, Netherlands

Recommended Citation:
Bailey, O.,Arnot, T. C.,Blokker, E. J. M.,et al. Developing a stochastic sewer model to support sewer design under water conservation measures[J]. JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,2019-01-01,573:908-917
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