globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-45907-4
WOS记录号: WOS:000473609500015
论文题名:
Precipitation Biases in CMIP5 Models over the South Asian Region
作者: Pathak, Raju1; Sahany, Sandeep1,2; Mishra, Saroj Kanta1,2; Dash, S. K.2
通讯作者: Sahany, Sandeep
刊名: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN: 2045-2322
出版年: 2019
卷: 9
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: SUMMER MONSOON ONSET ; CLIMATE-CHANGE
WOS学科分类: Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
英文摘要:

Using data from 33 models from the CMIP5 historical and AMIP5 simulations, we have carried out a systematic analysis of biases in total precipitation and its convective and large-scale components over the south Asian region. We have used 23 years (1983-2005) of data, and have computed model biases with respect to the PERSIANN-CDR precipitation (with convective/large-scale ratio derived from TRMM 3A12). A clustering algorithm was applied on the total, convective, and large-scale precipitation biases seen in CMIP5 models to group them based on the degree of similarity in the global bias patterns. Subsequently, AMIP5 models were analyzed to conclude if the biases were primarily due to the atmospheric component or due to the oceanic component of individual models. Our analysis shows that the set of individual models falling in a given group is somewhat sensitive to the variable (total/convective/large-scale precipitation) used for clustering. Over the south Asian region, some of the convective and large-scale precipitation biases are common across groups, emphasizing that although on a global scale the bias patterns may be sufficiently different to cluster the models into different groups, regionally, it may not be true. In general, models tend to overestimate the convective component and underestimate the large-scale component over the south Asian region, although with spatially varying magnitudes depending on the model group. We find that the convective precipitation biases are largely governed by the closure and trigger assumptions used in the convection parameterization schemes used in these models, and to a lesser extent on details of the individual cloud models. Using two different methods: (i) clustering, (ii) comparing the bias patterns of models from CMIP5 with their AMIP5 counterparts, we find that, in general, the atmospheric component (and not the oceanic component through biases in SSTs and atmosphere-ocean feedbacks) plays a major role in deciding the convective and large-scale precipitation biases. However, the oceanic component has been found important for one of the convective groups in deciding the convective precipitation biases (over the maritime continent).


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/143041
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Delhi, India
2.Indian Inst Technol Delhi, DST Ctr Excellence Climate Modelling, Delhi, India

Recommended Citation:
Pathak, Raju,Sahany, Sandeep,Mishra, Saroj Kanta,et al. Precipitation Biases in CMIP5 Models over the South Asian Region[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2019-01-01,9
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