globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.05.003
WOS记录号: WOS:000472688500011
论文题名:
Resolving the weakening of orographic rainfall over India using a regional climate model RegCM 4.5
作者: Abish, B.1,3; Arun, K.1,2
通讯作者: Abish, B.
刊名: ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
ISSN: 0169-8095
EISSN: 1873-2895
出版年: 2019
卷: 227, 页码:125-139
语种: 英语
英文关键词: RegCM 4.5 ; Orographic rainfall ; Indian summer monsoon ; Climate change ; Sulfate aerosols
WOS关键词: ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON ; WESTERN-GHATS ; CONVECTION SCHEMES ; AEROSOLS ; VARIABILITY ; CIRCULATION ; RESOLUTION ; SENSITIVITY ; IMPACTS
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

In this study, the weakening of the orographic rainfall for the period 2000-2011 during the Indian summer monsoon (JJA) is investigated using the regional climate model RegCM 4.5. Analysis reveals that when sulfate aerosol feedback is included in the model run, the simulated temperature shows a cooling of the continental upper troposphere by 0.3 degrees C. At the same time, the sulfate aerosol loading in the atmosphere had induced cooling of 0.2 degrees C of the lower troposphere over the Indian region. Consequently, the simulated zonal wind fields show a weakening at the upper and lower tropospheric levels, particularly where the semi-permanent systems that drive the monsoon circulations are located. It is suggested that the weakening of zonal winds has caused a suppression of the orographic rainfall along the west coast of India (Western Ghats), as evident from the observations. Concurrently, the simulations indicate a sulfate aerosol induced reduction in orographic monsoon rainfall over the southern Western Ghats, whereas their effect is insignificant in controlling the orographic rainfall in the northern Western Ghats. Moreover, our analysis indicates a decline in rainfall over the Himalayan foothills when the sulfate aerosol feedbacks are included, which corroborates well with the observations.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147129
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Nansen Environm Res Ctr India, Kochi, Kerala, India
2.Cochin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Atmospher Sci, Kochi, Kerala, India
3.Kerala Univ Fisheries & Ocean Studies, Kochi 682506, Kerala, India

Recommended Citation:
Abish, B.,Arun, K.. Resolving the weakening of orographic rainfall over India using a regional climate model RegCM 4.5[J]. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,2019-01-01,227:125-139
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