globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5037730
论文题名:
藏东南溜砂坡的发育特征与防治
其他题名: Development Characteristics and Prevention of the Sand-Sliding Slope in South-East Tibet
作者: 张小刚1; 杨天军2; 陈伟3
刊名: 灾害学
ISSN: 1000-811X
出版年: 2014
卷: 29, 期:1, 页码:1192-1198
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 溜砂坡 ; 物理风化 ; 原生型 ; 再生型 ; 藏东南
英文关键词: sand-sliding slope ; physical weathering ; primitive type ; self-reorganization type ; South-East Tibet
WOS学科分类: MINERALOGY
WOS研究方向: Mineralogy
中文摘要: 溜砂坡灾害是我国西部山区一种常见的地质灾害,属于广义滑坡中一种特殊类型。我国西藏东南部的溜砂灾害十分发育,危害严重。典型的溜砂坡通常经历碎屑和砂粒的产生、溜动以及在坡脚堆积三个过程。在溜砂坡的形成过程中除重力作用外,发挥主导作用的是物理风化作用。同时,溜砂坡是特殊的环境条件下的产物,研究区溜砂坡多发生于6 000年BP 以来,对应于中国石笋记录的季风区在早全新世以来降雨量的减小,是对全球气候变化的响应。溜砂坡可按其砂源形成模式、发育地貌部位与溜砂特征分为原生型溜砂坡和再生型溜砂坡两大类。其中原生型溜砂坡适宜采用避让与清除、排砂工程与拦砂工程等措施,而再生型溜砂坡则应采用砂源区控制工程、固砂工程及拦砂工程等措施。
英文摘要: The sand-sliding slope is a common geo-hazard in the mountain areas of western China,it belongs to one special type of the generalized definition of landslide. In South-East Tibet,the sand-sliding slope is characterized by wide distribution and serious damage. Development of the typical sand-sliding slope usually consists of three processes including the generation of debris and sand,sliding and deposit at the foot of slope. During the development of the sand-sliding slope,the dominant factors are composed not only of the gravitational force but also of the physical weathering. The sand-sliding slope is the productions under the specific environmental conditions,in research area,most of the sand-sliding slope occurred from the 6 ka BP,and the time represents the rainfall decreases in the monsoon region since the early Holocene,which is recorded by the Chinese stalagmite,as well as it responds to the global climate change. According to the mode of sand source formation,the development position of geomorphy and the characteristics of sliding sand,the sand-sliding slope could be classified into two types including the primitive type and the self-reorganization type. Some measures such as avoidance,mucking,sand draining, sand retaining etc. should be taken for the primitive type,as for the self-reorganization type,the effective measures are made up of control engineering in sand source area,sand consolidating and sand retaining and so on.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/148612
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.中国科学院·水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 中国科学院地表过程与山地灾害重点实验室, 成都, 四川 610041, 中国
2.西藏自治区交通工程质量安全监督局, 拉萨, 西藏 850000, 中国
3.中国科学院·水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都, 四川 610041, 中国

Recommended Citation:
张小刚,杨天军,陈伟. 藏东南溜砂坡的发育特征与防治[J]. 灾害学,2014-01-01,29(1):1192-1198
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