Climate variability
; Common features
; Coupled climate model
; Data sets
; Mean temperature
; Multi-model ensemble
; North Atlantic Ocean
; North Pacific Ocean
; Ocean basins
; Precipitation rates
; Sea surface temperatures
; Statistical robustness
; Teleconnection patterns
; Teleconnections
; Time-scales
; Climate models
; Climatology
; Sea ice
; Statistics
; Oceanography
; climate modeling
; climate variation
; data set
; decadal variation
; ensemble forecasting
; ocean basin
; sea surface temperature
; statistical analysis
; teleconnection
; timescale
; Atlantic Ocean
; Atlantic Ocean (North)
; Pacific Ocean
; Pacific Ocean (North)
英文摘要:
Long time-scale teleconnection patterns, with common features in both the northern Atlantic and Pacific regions, are identified. The teleconnection patterns arise in an investigation of the internally generated variability in a multimodel ensemble of coupled climate model control simulations. The large amount of data involved offers statistical robustness and the benefits of combining results across models. Maxima of decadal potential predictability identify regions where long time-scale variability is an appreciable fraction of the total variability and serve as index regions for the teleconnection analysis. Annual, 5-yr, and decadal mean temperatures over these Atlantic and Pacific index regions are correlated with corresponding temperatures and precipitation rates over the globe. The resulting teleconnection patterns are reasonably similar despite the different long time-scale variability mechanisms thought to exist in the two ocean basins. Although lacking statistical robustness, some aspects of the temperature teleconnection patterns are obtained based on the Hadley Centre Sea Ice and Sea Surface Temperature (HadISST) dataset. The similarity of the teleconnection patterns in the two northern ocean regions suggests that common variability mechanisms may be involved.