| DOI: | 10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.009
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-84975495316
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| 论文题名: | Holocene mammalian change in the central Columbia Basin of eastern Washington state, USA |
| 作者: | Lyman R.L.
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| 刊名: | Quaternary Science Reviews
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| ISSN: | 2773791
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| 出版年: | 2016
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| 卷: | 146 | | 起始页码: | 66
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| 结束页码: | 76
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Biogeography
; Holocene
; Mammal
; Northwestern U.S.
; Taxonomic abundances
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| Scopus关键词: | Ecology
; Ecosystems
; Basin ecosystems
; Biogeography
; Environmental change
; Holocenes
; Northwestern U.S
; Taxonomic abundances
; Taxonomic richness
; Washington State
; Mammals
; abundance
; biogeography
; body size
; canid
; environmental change
; grass
; historical record
; Holocene
; mammal
; sheep
; species richness
; taxonomy
; ungulate
; Columbia Basin
; United States
; Bison
; Bison bison
; Canidae
; Leporidae
; Mammalia
; Ovis canadensis
; Ungulata
; Vulpes
; Vulpes vulpes
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| 英文摘要: | Predictions of changes in the Holocene mammalian fauna of the central Columbia Basin in eastern Washington (USA) based on environmental changes are largely met. Taxonomic richness is greatest during periods of cool-moist climate. Rates of input of faunal remains to the paleozoological record may suggest greater mammalian biomass during periods of greater moisture but are difficult to interpret without data on sampling intensity in the form of volume of sediment excavated. Abundances of leporids and grazing ungulates fluctuate in concert with abundance of grass. Several biogeographic records are tantalizing but require additional study and data before being accepted as valid. Records of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) indicate this species was present in the central basin during the Holocene contrary to historic records and recent suggestions modern foxes there are escapees from fur farms. Bison (Bison bison) and bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) underwent diminution of body size during the Holocene. Modern efforts to conserve the Columbia Basin ecosystem are advised to consider the Holocene record as indicative of what may happen to that ecosystem in the future. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/59531
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
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作者单位: | Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Lyman R.L.. Holocene mammalian change in the central Columbia Basin of eastern Washington state, USA[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2016-01-01,146
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