DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12760
论文题名: Climatic variability, hydrologic anomaly, and methane emission can turn productive freshwater marshes into net carbon sources
作者: Chu H. ; Gottgens J.F. ; Chen J. ; Sun G. ; Desai A.R. ; Ouyang Z. ; Shao C. ; Czajkowski K.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2015
卷: 21, 期: 3 起始页码: 1165
结束页码: 1181
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Carbon budget
; Carbon dioxide
; Carbon sequestration
; Dissolved organic carbon
; Eddy-covariance
; Methane
; Particulate organic carbon
Scopus关键词: carbon budget
; carbon dioxide
; carbon sequestration
; climate variation
; dissolved organic carbon
; eddy covariance
; freshwater ecosystem
; marsh
; methane
; particulate organic carbon
; fresh water
; methane
; carbon cycle
; climate
; hydrology
; season
; United States
; wetland
; Carbon Cycle
; Climate
; Fresh Water
; Hydrology
; Methane
; Ohio
; Seasons
; Wetlands
英文摘要: Freshwater marshes are well-known for their ecological functions in carbon sequestration, but complete carbon budgets that include both methane (CH4) and lateral carbon fluxes for these ecosystems are rarely available. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first full carbon balance for a freshwater marsh where vertical gaseous [carbon dioxide (CO2) and CH4] and lateral hydrologic fluxes (dissolved and particulate organic carbon) have been simultaneously measured for multiple years (2011-2013). Carbon accumulation in the sediments suggested that the marsh was a long-term carbon sink and accumulated ~96.9 ± 10.3 (±95% CI) g C m-2 yr-1 during the last ~50 years. However, abnormal climate conditions in the last 3 years turned the marsh to a source of carbon (42.7 ± 23.4 g C m-2 yr-1). Gross ecosystem production and ecosystem respiration were the two largest fluxes in the annual carbon budget. Yet, these two fluxes compensated each other to a large extent and led to the marsh being a CO2 sink in 2011 (-78.8 ± 33.6 g C m-2 yr-1), near CO2-neutral in 2012 (29.7 ± 37.2 g C m-2 yr-1), and a CO2 source in 2013 (92.9 ± 28.0 g C m-2 yr-1). The CH4 emission was consistently high with a three-year average of 50.8 ± 1.0 g C m-2 yr-1. Considerable hydrologic carbon flowed laterally both into and out of the marsh (108.3 ± 5.4 and 86.2 ± 10.5 g C m-2 yr-1, respectively). In total, hydrologic carbon fluxes contributed ~23 ± 13 g C m-2 yr-1 to the three-year carbon budget. Our findings highlight the importance of lateral hydrologic inflows/outflows in wetland carbon budgets, especially in those characterized by a flow-through hydrologic regime. In addition, different carbon fluxes responded unequally to climate variability/anomalies and, thus, the total carbon budgets may vary drastically among years. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61791
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States; Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center, USDA Forest Service, Raleigh, NC, United States; Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States; Lake Erie Center, University of Toledo, Oregon, OH, United States; Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States
Recommended Citation:
Chu H.,Gottgens J.F.,Chen J.,et al. Climatic variability, hydrologic anomaly, and methane emission can turn productive freshwater marshes into net carbon sources[J]. Global Change Biology,2015-01-01,21(3)