globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.5194/hess-18-1105-2014
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84896962172
论文题名:
Measuring and modeling water-related soil-vegetation feedbacks in a fallow plot
作者: Ursino N; , Cassiani G; , Deiana R; , Vignoli G; , Boaga J
刊名: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
ISSN: 10275606
出版年: 2014
卷: 18, 期:3
起始页码: 1105
结束页码: 1118
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Cultivation ; Experiments ; Feedback ; Irrigation ; Soil moisture ; Vegetation ; Comparative analysis ; Controlled irrigations ; Different soils ; Geophysical methods ; Hydrologic response ; Local measurement ; Soil-vegetation ; Vegetation cover ; Infiltration ; fallow ; hydrological cycle ; image analysis ; infiltration ; irrigation ; soil crust ; soil moisture ; soil-vegetation interaction ; vegetation cover ; water budget ; weed control ; Italy ; Sardinia
英文摘要: Land fallowing is one possible response to shortage of water for irrigation. Leaving the soil unseeded implies a change of the soil functioning that has an impact on the water cycle. The development of a soil crust in the open spaces between the patterns of grass weed affects the soil properties and the field-scale water balance. The objectives of this study are to test the potential of integrated non-invasive geophysical methods and ground-image analysis and to quantify the effect of the soil-vegetation interaction on the water balance of fallow land at the local- and plot scale.

We measured repeatedly in space and time local soil saturation and vegetation cover over two small plots located in southern Sardinia, Italy, during a controlled irrigation experiment. One plot was left unseeded and the other was cultivated. The comparative analysis of ERT maps of soil moisture evidenced a considerably different hydrologic response to irrigation of the two plots. Local measurements of soil saturation and vegetation cover were repeated in space to evidence a positive feedback between weed growth and infiltration at the fallow plot. A simple bucket model captured the different soil moisture dynamics at the two plots during the infiltration experiment and was used to estimate the impact of the soil vegetation feedback on the yearly water balance at the fallow site. © Author(s) 2014. CC Attribution 3.0 License.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/78293
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Department ICEA, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Department of Geosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Department DBC, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Groundwater and Quaternary Geology Mapping Department, Lyseng Alle 1, 8270 Hojbjerg, Denmark

Recommended Citation:
Ursino N,, Cassiani G,, Deiana R,et al. Measuring and modeling water-related soil-vegetation feedbacks in a fallow plot[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2014-01-01,18(3)
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