globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0965-3
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84898545139
论文题名:
Bioenergy in energy transformation and climate management
作者: Rose S.K.; Kriegler E.; Bibas R.; Calvin K.; Popp A.; van Vuuren D.P.; Weyant J.
刊名: Climatic Change
ISSN: 0165-0009
EISSN: 1573-1480
出版年: 2014
卷: 123, 期:2018-03-04
起始页码: 477
结束页码: 493
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Biomass ; Carbon capture ; Carbon dioxide ; Climate change ; Management ; Nitrogen oxides ; Carbon dioxide capture and storage ; Change management ; Climate management ; Energy transformation ; Future energies ; Global emissions ; Nitrous oxide emissions ; Primary energies ; Climate models
英文摘要: This study explores the importance of bioenergy to potential future energy transformation and climate change management. Using a large inter-model comparison of 15 models, we comprehensively characterize and analyze future dependence on, and the value of, bioenergy in achieving potential long-run climate objectives. Model scenarios project, by 2050, bioenergy growth of 1 to 10 % per annum reaching 1 to 35 % of global primary energy, and by 2100, bioenergy becoming 10 to 50 % of global primary energy. Non-OECD regions are projected to be the dominant suppliers of biomass, as well as consumers, with up to 35 % of regional electricity from biopower by 2050, and up to 70 % of regional liquid fuels from biofuels by 2050. Bioenergy is found to be valuable to many models with significant implications for mitigation and macroeconomic costs of climate policies. The availability of bioenergy, in particular biomass with carbon dioxide capture and storage (BECCS), notably affects the cost-effective global emissions trajectory for climate management by accommodating prolonged near-term use of fossil fuels, but with potential implications for climate outcomes. Finally, we find that models cost-effectively trade-off land carbon and nitrous oxide emissions for the long-run climate change management benefits of bioenergy. The results suggest opportunities, but also imply challenges. Overall, further evaluation of the viability of large-scale global bioenergy is merited. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/84925
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Energy and Environmental Analysis Research Group, Electric Power Research Institute, 2000 L Street NW, Suite 805, WA, DC, 20036, United States; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement (CIRED), Nogent-sur-Marne, France; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Joint Global Change Research Institute at the University of Maryland-College Park, College Park, MD, United States; PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, Bilthoven, Netherlands; Department of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands; Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States

Recommended Citation:
Rose S.K.,Kriegler E.,Bibas R.,et al. Bioenergy in energy transformation and climate management[J]. Climatic Change,2014-01-01,123(2018-03-04)
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