DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.027
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84922594953
论文题名: Multiple stressors threatening the future of the Baltic Sea-Kattegat marine ecosystem: Implications for policy and management actions
作者: Jutterström S. ; Andersson H.C. ; Omstedt A. ; Malmaeus J.M.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2014
卷: 86, 期: 2018-01-02 起始页码: 468
结束页码: 480
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Baltic Sea
; Climate change
; Eutrophication
; Ocean acidification
; Policy
Scopus关键词: Acidification
; Ecology
; Ecosystems
; Eutrophication
; Public policy
; Baltic sea
; Ecosystem changes
; Environmental objectives
; Management strategies
; Marine strategy framework directives
; Multiple stressors
; Ocean acidifications
; Policy instruments
; Climate change
; acidification
; Article
; Baltic Sea
; catchment
; climate change
; cyanobacterium
; environmental management
; environmental stress
; environmental temperature
; eutrophication
; marine environment
; negative feedback
; nitrogen fixation
; nonhuman
; nutrient cycle
; policy
; positive feedback
; sea
; analysis
; chemistry
; climate
; climate change
; ecosystem
; environmental monitoring
; environmental protection
; Europe
; geography
; pollutant
; procedures
; sea
; temperature
; theoretical model
; time
; water pollutant
; wind
; oxygen
; pollutant
; water pollutant
; Climate
; Climate Change
; Conservation of Natural Resources
; Ecosystem
; Environmental Monitoring
; Environmental Pollutants
; Europe
; Eutrophication
; Geography
; Models, Theoretical
; Oceans and Seas
; Oxygen
; Public Policy
; Temperature
; Time Factors
; Water Pollutants, Chemical
; Wind
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: The paper discusses the combined effects of ocean acidification, eutrophication and climate change on the Baltic Sea and the implications for current management strategies. The scientific basis is built on results gathered in the BONUS+ projects Baltic-C and ECOSUPPORT. Model results indicate that the Baltic Sea is likely to be warmer, more hypoxic and more acidic in the future. At present management strategies are not taking into account temporal trends and potential ecosystem change due to warming and/or acidification, and therefore fulfilling the obligations specified within the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, OSPAR and HELCOM conventions and national environmental objectives may become significantly more difficult. The paper aims to provide a basis for a discussion on the effectiveness of current policy instruments and possible strategies for setting practical environmental objectives in a changing climate and with multiple stressors. © 2014 The Authors. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/85737
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Box 530 21, Gothenburg, Sweden; Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Research and Development - Oceanography, Norrköping, Sweden; University of Gothenburg, Department of Earth Sciences, Box 460, Göteborg, Sweden
Recommended Citation:
Jutterström S.,Andersson H.C.,Omstedt A.,et al. Multiple stressors threatening the future of the Baltic Sea-Kattegat marine ecosystem: Implications for policy and management actions[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2014-01-01,86(2018-01-02)